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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertem | om č́eβerte |
| 2SG: | č́eβertet | ot č́eβerte |
| 3SG: | č́eβerta | ok/ogeš č́eβerte |
| 1PL: | č́eβertena | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerte |
| 2PL: | č́eβerteda | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerte |
| 3PL: | č́eβertat | ogə̑t č́eβerte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́eβerte |
| 2SG: | č́eβertə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eβerte |
| 3SG: | č́eβertə̑š | ə̑š č́eβerte |
| 1PL: | č́eβertə̑šna | ə̑šna č́eβerte |
| 2PL: | č́eβertə̑šda | ə̑šda č́eβerte |
| 3PL: | č́eβertə̑št | ə̑št č́eβerte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertenam | č́eβerten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eβertenat | č́eβerten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eβerten | č́eβerten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eβertenna | č́eβerten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eβertenda | č́eβerten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eβertenə̑t | č́eβerten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertem ə̑l'e | om č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβertet ə̑l'e | ot č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβerta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβertena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβerteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβertat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertem ulmaš | om č́eβerte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβertet ulmaš | ot č́eβerte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβerta ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eβerte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβertena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβerteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβertat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eβerte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertenam ə̑l'e | č́eβerten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβertenat ə̑l'e | č́eβerten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβerten ə̑l'e | č́eβerten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβertenna ə̑l'e | č́eβerten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβertenda ə̑l'e | č́eβerten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβerten ə̑l'e | č́eβerten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertenam ulmaš | č́eβerten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβertenat ulmaš | č́eβerten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβerten ulmaš | č́eβerten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβertenna ulmaš | č́eβerten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβertenda ulmaš | č́eβerten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβerten ulmaš | č́eβerten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβerte | it č́eβerte |
| 3SG: | č́eβertə̑že | ə̑nže č́eβerte |
| 1PL: | (č́eβertena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eβerte) |
| 2PL: | č́eβertə̑za | ida č́eβerte |
| 3PL: | č́eβertə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eβerte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertə̑nem | ə̑nem č́eβerte |
| 2SG: | č́eβertə̑net | ə̑net č́eβerte |
| 3SG: | č́eβertə̑neže | ə̑než č́eβerte |
| 1PL: | č́eβertə̑nena | ə̑nena č́eβerte |
| 2PL: | č́eβertə̑neda | ə̑neda č́eβerte |
| 3PL: | č́eβertə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́eβerte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβertə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβertə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβertə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβertə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβertə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eβerte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβertə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́eβerte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβertə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eβerte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eβertə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eβerte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβertə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eβerte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eβertaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eβertə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́eβertə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́eβertə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eβertə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eβertə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eβerten |
| Negative gerund: | č́eβertə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eβertə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eβertə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eβertə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eβertə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eβertə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||